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English for travelers with Russian translations. Your essential guide to navigating english-speaking countries

Anthony Ikechukwu Anyanwu
English for travelers with Russian translations. Your essential guide to navigating english-speaking countries

Полная версия

© Anthony Ikechukwu Anyanwu, 2025

ISBN 978-5-0064-2226-1

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

ENGLISH FOR TRAVELERS

WITH RUSSIAN TRANSLATION

YOUR ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO NAVIGATING ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES

ANTHONY ANYANWU. I

The aim of English for Travellers with Russian Translation is to equip Russian-speaking travellers with the practical language skills needed to communicate smoothly during their trips to English-speaking countries. This book aims to increase confidence in navigating a variety of travel situations, from airport interactions to dining and sightseeing, by providing essential vocabulary, dialogue and cultural insights. Through clear explanations and contextual examples, readers will be able to master essential English phrases and effectively participate in everyday conversations, ensuring a richer and more enjoyable travel experience.

CHAPTER 1

COMMON TRAVEL VOCABULARY

General Travel Vocabulary

– Travel – Travel

– Journey – Travel

– Trip – Trip

– Vacation – Vacation

– Holiday – Vacation

– Tour – Tour

– Tourist – Tourist

– Destination – Destination

– Itinerary – Route

– Reservation – Booking

– Booking – Booking

– Luggage/Baggage – Baggage

– Suitcase – Suitcase

– Passport – Passport

– Visa – Visa

– Ticket – Ticket

– Boarding Pass – Boarding pass

– Customs – Customs

– Immigration – Immigration

– Currency – Currency

– Exchange Rate – Exchange rate

Transportation Vocabulary

– Airport – Airport

– Flight – Flight

– Airline – Airline

– Train – Train

– Train Station – Train Station

– Bus – Bus

– Bus Station – Bus station

– Subway/Metro – Subway

– Taxi – Taxi

– Car Rental – Car Rental

– Ferry – Ferry

– Boat – Boat

– Cruise – Cruise

Hotel Vocabulary

– Hotel – Hotel

– Hostel – Hostel

– Guesthouse – Guesthouse

– Reception – Reception

– Check-in – Registration

– Check-out – Statement

– Room – Room

– Single Room – Single Room

– Double Room – Double room

– Suite – Suite

– Breakfast – Breakfast

– Lunch

– Dinner – Dinner

– Buffet – Buffet

– Room Service – Room service

– Reservation Number – Reservation Number

– Key Card – Key card

Sightseeing Vocabulary

– Attraction – Landmark

– Museum – Museum

– Gallery – Gallery

– Monument – Monument

– Park – Park

– Garden – Garden

– Zoo – Zoo

– Beach – Beach

– Mountain – Mountain

– Lake – Lake

– River – River

– City Center – City Center

– Historic Site – Historic site

– Landmark – Attraction

Dining Vocabulary

– Restaurant – Restaurant

– Café – Café

– Bar – Bar

– Menu – Menu

– Bill/Check – Account

– Tip – Tips

– Reservation – Booking

– Waiter/Waitress – Waiter/Waitress

– Dish – Dish

– Appetizer – Snack

– Main Course – Main course

– Dessert – Dessert

– Drink – Drink

– Wine – Wine

– Water – Water

– Tea – Tea

– Coffee – Coffee

– Breakfast – Breakfast

– Lunch

– Dinner – Dinner

Emergency Vocabulary

– Help – Help

– Doctor – Doctor

– Hospital – Hospital

– Pharmacy – Pharmacy

– Police – Police

– Fire – Fire

– Ambulance – Ambulance

– Emergency – Emergency situation

– Accident – Accident

– Lost – Lost

– Stolen – Stolen

– Passport – Passport

– Insurance – Insurance

– Embassy – Embassy

– Consulate – Consulate

Phrasal verbs for packing and wearing

(Phrasical verbs for packaging and clothing)

These phrasal verbs can help travelers and language learners navigate everyday situations involving packing and clothing.

Packing :

1. Pack up – To put things into bags or boxes in preparation for a trip or move.

– Pack: «I need to pack my clothes before I leave.»

– Example: «I need to pack up my clothes before we leave.»

2. Pack away – To store things neatly, usually for a long period.

– Put away for storage: «After the trip, I will put away my summer clothes for storage.»

– Example: «After the trip, I’ll pack away the summer clothes.»

3. Pack in – To fit a lot of things into a space.

– Pack: «She managed to pack all her things into one suitcase.»

– Example: «She managed to pack in all her belongings into one suitcase.»

4. Pack out – To fill a place completely with people or things.

– Fill: «The concert hall was filled with fans.»

– Example: «The concert hall was packed out with fans.»

5. Pack up (Collect) – To stop doing something and put away equipment or materials.

– Collect: «After the event, we need to collect all the equipment.»

– Example: «After the event, we need to pack up all the equipment.»

Wearing:

1. Put on (Put on) – To dress oneself in clothing.

– Put on: «I put on my coat before going outside.»

– Example: «I put on my coat before going outside.»

2. Take off – To remove an item of clothing.

– To take off: «She took off her shoes when she entered the house.»

– Example: «She took off her shoes when she entered the house.»

3. Try on – To put on clothing to see if it fits or looks good.

– Try on: I always try on clothes before buying them.

– Example: I always try on clothes before buying them.

4. Dress up (Dress up) – To wear formal or fancy clothes.

– Dress up: «We need to dress up for the wedding.»

– Example: «We need to dress up for the wedding.»

5. Dress down (To dress simply) – To wear casual or informal clothes.

– Dress casually: «On Fridays, we can dress casually in the office.»

– Example: «On Fridays, we can dress down at the office.»

6. Zip up – To close something with a zipper.

– Zip up: «Don’t forget to zip up your jacket.»

– Example: «Don’t forget to zip up your jacket.»

7. Button up (To fasten buttons on clothing).

– Button up: «Button up your shirt, it’s cold outside.»

– Example: «Button up your shirt; it’s cold outside.»

8. Kick off – To remove shoes by shaking them off your feet.

– Take off his shoes: «He took off his shoes as soon as he came home.»

– Example: «He kicked off his shoes as soon as he got home.»

9. Slip on (Quickly put on) – To put on clothing quickly and easily.

– Put on quickly: «I quickly put on my shoes and went out.»

– Example: «I slipped on my shoes and went out.»

Verb-Preposition Combinations for Travel

Arrive at – Arrive at

– Example: We will arrive at the hotel by noon.

– Translation: We will arrive at the hotel by noon.

Arrive in – Arrive in (city, country)

– Example: They arrived in Paris last night.

– Translation: They arrived in Paris last night.

Check into – Register in

– Example: We need to check into the hotel first.

– Translation: We need to check into the hotel first.

Check out of – Check out of

– Example: We will check out of the hotel at 10 AM.

– Translation: We will check out of the hotel at 10 am.

Depart from – Depart from

– Example: The train departs from platform 5.

– Translation: The train departs from platform 5.

Get on – Sit on

– Example: We need to get on the next bus.

– Translation: We need to catch the next bus.

Get off – To get out of (a vehicle)

– Example: You should get off at the next station.

– Translation: You need to get off at the next station.

Get into – To sit down in (a vehicle)

– Example: We got into the taxi and headed to the airport.

– Translation: We got into a taxi and went to the airport.

Get out of – To get out of (a vehicle)

– Example: She got out of the car and walked to the terminal.

– Translation: She got out of the car and walked towards the terminal.

Set off – Set off on a journey

– Example: We set off for our journey early in the morning.

– Translation: We set off on our journey early in the morning.

Take off – Take off

– Example: The plane takes off at 6 PM.

– Translation: The plane takes off at 6 pm.

Pick up – Take away

– Example: We need to pick up our rental car.

 

– Translation: We need to pick up the rental car.

Drop off – Drop off

– Example: The shuttle bus will drop us off at the airport.

– Translation: The shuttle bus will drop us off at the airport.

Look forward to – With impatience to wait

– Example: We are looking forward to our vacation.

– Translation: We are looking forward to our vacation.

Plan on – Plan

– Example: They plan on visiting several museums.

– Translation: They plan to visit several museums.

Run into – Meet by chance

– Example: We ran into some friends at the airport.

– Translation: We met friends by chance at the airport.

Catch up with – Meet up with

– Example: I hope to catch up with you during the trip.

– Translation: I hope to meet you during the trip.

Check in – Register

– Example: Please check in at least two hours before your flight.

– Translation: Please check in for your flight two hours before departure.

Check out

– Example: Don’t forget to check out before noon.

– Translation: Don’t forget to check out before noon.

Stay at – Stop at

– Example: We stayed at a beautiful hotel by the beach.

– Translation: We stayed in a beautiful hotel on the beach.

CHAPTER 2

AT THE AIRPORT

CHECKING IN (AT THE AIRPORT: CHECK-IN)

When you arrive at the airport, one of the first steps is checking in for your flight. This involves interacting with airline staff, handling your luggage, and receiving your boarding pass. Here are some key vocabularies and example dialogues to help you navigate this process, along with their Russian translations.

When you arrive at the airport, one of the first steps is to check in for your flight. This involves interacting with airline staff, checking in your luggage, and getting your boarding pass. Here are some key words and sample dialogues to help you through the process, along with their English translations.

Key Vocabularies and Their Russian Translations:

– Check-in (Registration)

– Boarding pass

– Passport

– Visa

– Luggage

– Carry-on (hand luggage)

– Baggage claim

– Security check (Security control)

– Gate (Boarding gate)

– Flight number

– Departure

– Arrival

Example Dialogue 1: Basic Check-In

English

Passenger: Good morning. I’d like to check in for my flight to New York.

Agent: Good morning. May I see your passport and boarding pass, please?

Passenger: Here they are.

Agent: Thank you. Do you have any luggage to check in?

Passenger: Yes, I have one suitcase.

Agent: Please place your suitcase on the scale. Your luggage is within the weight limit. Here is your boarding pass. Your gate number is 22, and boarding starts at 10:00 AM. Have a nice flight!

Passenger: Thank you very much.

Russian Translation:

Passenger: Good morning. I would like to check in for my flight to New York.

Agent: Good morning. May I see your passport and boarding pass, please? Passenger: Here they are.

Agent: Thank you. Do you have any luggage to check in?

Passenger: Yes, I have one suitcase.

Agent: Please place your suitcase on the scale. Your baggage is within the weight limit. Here is your boarding pass. Your gate is number 22 and boarding begins at 10:00 a.m. Have a safe flight!

Passenger: Thank you very much.

DIALOGUE 2: ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS

Passenger: Excuse me, can I take this bag as a carry-on?

Agent: Let me check the size and weight. Yes, it’s within the allowed limits for carry-on baggage.

Passenger: Great, thank you. Also, can I request a window seat?

Agent: Let me see. Yes, I can change your seat to 18A, which is a window seat.

Passenger: Perfect, thank you!

Russian Translation:

Passenger: Excuse me, can I take this bag as hand luggage?

Agent: Let me check the size and weight. Yes, it is within the carry-on size limits.

Passenger: Great, thank you. Also, may I request a window seat?

Agent: Let me check. Yes, I can change your seat to 18A, that’s the window seat. Passenger: Great, thank you!

Dialogue 3: Issues with Luggage

English

Agent: I’m sorry, but your suitcase is overweight. The limit is 23 kilograms, and your suitcase is 25 kilograms.

Passenger: What are my options?

Agent: You can either remove some items to reduce the weight or pay an extra fee of $50. Passenger: I’ll remove some items.

Agent: Alright. There’s a scale over there for you to use.

Russian Translation:

Agent: Sorry, but your suitcase is overweight. The limit is 23 kilograms, and your suitcase weighs 25 kilograms.

Passenger: What are my options?

Agent: You can either remove some items to reduce the weight or pay an additional fee of $50.

Passenger: I’ll put some things away.

Agent: Okay. There’s a scale over there you can use.

Navigating Security:

Phrases and Instructions (Going through security control: phrases and instructions)

Navigating through security at the airport can be straightforward if you understand the common phrases and instructions used. Here are some key phrases and instructions with their Russian translations to help you through the process.

Key Phrases:

– Security check (Security control)

– Metal detector

– X-ray machine

– Remove your shoes

– Take out your laptop

– Empty your pockets

– Step through

– Pat-down (Manual inspection)

– Liquids and gels

– Prohibited items

Example Dialogue 1: Basic Security Check

English

Security Officer: Please place your bags on the conveyor belt.

Passenger: Sure.

Security Officer: Remove your shoes and belt, and place them in the bin.

Passenger: Alright.

Security Officer: Take out any electronic devices larger than a cell phone and place them in a separate bin.

Passenger: Here’s my laptop and tablet.

Security Officer: Thank you. Please step through the metal detector.

Passenger: Okay.

Russian translation:

Security Officer: Please place your bags on the conveyor belt. Passenger: Of course.

Security Officer: Please remove your shoes and belt and place them in the basket.

Passenger: Good.

Security Officer: Remove all electronic devices larger than a cell phone and place them in a separate bin.

Passenger: Here is my laptop and tablet.

Security Officer: Thank you. Please proceed through the metal detector. Passenger: Okay.

Dialogue 2: Additional Instructions

English

Security Officer: Empty your pockets and place any items in the bin.

Passenger: Here are my keys and wallet.

Security Officer: Please raise your arms as you pass through the scanner.

Passenger: Like this?

Security Officer: Yes, that’s fine. You may proceed.

English

Security Officer: Empty your pockets and place all items in the basket. Passenger: Here are my keys and wallet.

Security Officer: Please raise your hands as you go through the scanner.

Passenger: Like this?

Security Officer: Yes, that’s right. You may pass.

Dialogue 3: Handling Issues at Security

English

Security Officer: There appears to be a liquid in your bag. Can you take it out, please? Passenger: Oh, that’s my water bottle. Should I throw it away?

Security Officer: Yes, please dispose of it or drink it before passing through.

Passenger: I’ll throw it away. Here you go.

Security Officer: Thank you. You can now proceed through security.

English

Security Officer: It looks like there is liquid in your bag. Can you take it out, please?

Passenger: Oh, that’s my water bottle. Should I throw it away?

Security Officer: Yes, please get rid of it or have a drink before passing.

Passenger: I’ll throw it away. Here.

Security Officer: Thank you. You may now proceed through security control.

Useful Phrases and Instructions (Solving Security Checkpoint Problems)

– Remove your jacket and place it in the bin.

– Please stand still for a moment.

– Step to the side for a pat-down.

– Your bag needs further inspection.

– Is this your bag?

– Do you have any liquids, gels, or aerosols?

– Please remove any metal objects.

– You can collect your belongings now.

– Please follow the signs to the gate.

– I have a connecting flight.

– Where is the check-in counter for international flights?

– How long before the flight should I check in?

– Can I upgrade my seat?

– What is the baggage allowance?

– Do I need to pay for excess baggage?

– Is there an extra charge for checked luggage?

– Could you help me with my luggage?

Asking for Directions Within the Airport

Navigating a large airport can be challenging, especially if you are unfamiliar with the layout. Here are some key phrases and example dialogues for asking for directions within the airport, along with their Russian translations.

Navigating a large airport can be a challenge, especially if you’re not familiar with its layout. Here are some key phrases and sample dialogues for asking for directions at the airport, along with their Russian translations.

Key Phrases

– Excuse me (I’m sorry)

– Where is…?

– How do I get to…?

– Terminal

– Gate (Boarding gate)

– Check-in counter (Reception desk)

– Baggage claim

– Restroom (Toilet)

– Customs

– Immigration (Passport control)

– Information desk

– Security check (Security control)

Dialogue 1: Asking for Directions to a Gate

Passenger: Excuse me, where is Gate 12?

Airport Staff: Gate 12 is in Terminal 3. Follow the signs to Terminal 3, then take the escalator up one level.

Passenger: Thank you very much.

Airport Staff: You’re welcome.

Russian Translation:

Passenger: Excuse me, where is boarding gate 12?

Airport staff: Gate 12 is located in Terminal 3. Follow the signs to Terminal 3, then take the escalator up one level. Passenger: Thank you very much.

Airport staff: Please.

Dialogue 2: Asking for Directions to Baggage Claim

Passenger: How do I get to the baggage claim area?

Airport Staff: After you exit the plane, follow the signs to Baggage Claim. It’s on the ground floor near the exit.

Passenger: Is it far from here?

Airport Staff: No, it’s about a 5-minute walk.

Passenger: Great, thanks!

Airport Staff: No problem.

English

Passenger: How do I get to the baggage claim area?

Airport staff: After exiting the plane, follow the signs to Baggage Claim. It is located on the first floor near the exit.

Passenger: Is it far from here?

Airport staff: No, about 5 minutes walk.

Passenger: Great, thank you!

Airport staff: You’re welcome.

Dialogue 3: Asking for Directions to the Restroom

Passenger: Excuse me, where is the nearest restroom?

Airport Staff: The nearest restroom is down this hall on your left.

Passenger: Thank you.

 

Airport Staff: You’re welcome.

English

Passenger: Excuse me, where is the nearest toilet?

Airport staff: The nearest toilet is at the end of this corridor on the left. Passenger: Thank you.

Airport staff: Please.

Dialogue 4: Asking for Directions to the Check-in Counter

Passenger: Can you tell me how to get to the check-in counter for British Airways?

Airport Staff: The check-in counters for British Airways are in Terminal 2. Go straight ahead and take the elevator to the second floor.

Passenger: Thanks a lot!

Airport Staff: Anytime.

Russian Translation:

Passenger: Can you tell me how to get to the British Airways check-in counter?

Airport staff: British Airways check-in desks are located in Terminal 2. Go straight ahead and take the lift to the second floor.

Passenger: Thank you very much!

Airport staff: You are welcome.

Dialogue 5: Asking for Directions to the Information Desk

Passenger: Excuse me, where can I find the information desk?

Airport Staff: The information desk is located near the main entrance, next to the security check area.

Passenger: Thank you.

Airport Staff: You’re welcome.

Russian Translation:

Passenger: Excuse me, where can I find information?

Airport staff: The information desk is located next to the main entrance, near the security control area.

Passenger: Thank you.

Airport staff: Please.

Useful Phrases

– Is there a map of the airport?

– Can you show me on the map?

– How long does it take to get there?

– Is there a shuttle service?

– Which terminal is for international flights?

– Where is the nearest exit?

– Can you help me with directions?

– I’m looking for the customs area.

– Where is the immigration office? (Where is passport control?)

UNDERSTANDING ANNOUNCEMENTS

Understanding airport announcements is crucial for a smooth travel experience. Announcements provide important information about flights, boarding, delays, and other travel-related updates. Here are some common announcements you might hear at the airport.

Understanding airport announcements is essential to a comfortable travel experience. Announcements provide important information about flights, boarding, delays, and other travel-related updates. Here are some common announcements you might hear at the airport.

Key Phrases

– Attention please (Attention, please)

– Flight

– Boarding

– Delayed

– Cancelled

– Gate change

– Last call

– Passenger

– Please proceed to (Please proceed to)

– Departure

– Arriving

Announcements

Announcement 1: Flight Boarding

English: «Attention please, passengers on flight BA256 to London. Boarding is now beginning at Gate 18. Please have your boarding pass and passport ready.»

English: «Attention, please, passengers on flight BA256 to London. Boarding begins at Gate 18. Please have your boarding pass and passport ready.»

Announcement 2: Flight Delayed

English: «Attention please, flight AF123 to Paris is delayed due to weather conditions. The new departure time is 2:30 PM. We apologize for the inconvenience.»

English: «Please note that flight AF123 to Paris is delayed due to weather conditions. The new departure time is 14:30. We apologize for the inconvenience.»

Announcement 3: Gate Change

English: «Attention please, passengers on flight DL789 to New York. There has been a gate change. The new gate is 24. Please proceed to Gate 24 for boarding.»

English: «Attention, please, passengers on flight DL789 to New York. There has been a gate change. The new gate is Gate 24. Please proceed to Gate 24 to board.»

Announcement 4: Last Call

English: «Last call for passengers on flight UA456 to Chicago. Please proceed to Gate 10 immediately. This is the final boarding call.»

English: «Last call for passengers on flight UA456 to Chicago. Please report to Gate 10 immediately. This is the last call for boarding.»

Announcement 5: Flight Cancellation

English: «Attention please, passengers on flight LH321 to Frankfurt. Unfortunately, this flight has been cancelled. Please proceed to the airline service desk for rebooking options.»

English: «Attention, please, passengers of flight LH321 to Frankfurt. Unfortunately, this flight has been cancelled. Please proceed to the airline service counter for reissue of tickets.»

Useful Announcements (Additional Useful Announcements)

English:

– «Attention please, security check will be closing in 15 minutes. Please proceed to the security area.»

– «Baggage claim for flight QR890 from Doha is now available at Carousel 5.»

– «Attention, passengers traveling with infants, please board the plane first.»

English:

– «Attention, please, security control will close in 15 minutes. Please proceed to the control area.»

– «Baggage claim for flight QR890 from Doha is available at carousel 5.»

– «Attention, passengers with infants, please board the aircraft first.»

Tips for Understanding Announcements

Understanding airport announcements is crucial for a smooth travel experience. Here are some tips to help you:

Listen for Key Information

Focus on flight numbers, destinations, gate numbers, and times.

Listen for key information: Focus on flight numbers, destinations, gate numbers and times.

Stay Near Your Gate

Announcements are often clearer near the gate area.

English: Stay near your gate: announcements are often best heard in the gate area.

Ask for Clarification

If you don’t understand an announcement, ask an airport staff member for help.

Ask for clarification: If you don’t understand the announcement, ask an airport employee for help.

Watch for Visual Announcements

Many airports display announcements on screens, which can be easier to understand.

CUSTOMS AND IMMIGRATION: Key Phrases and Questions

When you arrive at your destination, you will need to go through customs and immigration. Understanding key phrases and common questions will help you navigate this process more smoothly. Here are some essential phrases and questions with their Russian translations.

Key Phrases

– Customs

– Immigration

– Passport

– Visa

– Declaration form

– Baggage claim

– Duty-free

– Luggage

Common Questions at Immigration

Questions

– What is the purpose of your visit?

– Examples:

– English: «I’m here for tourism.»

– English: «I’m here for tourism.»

– English: «I’m here for business.»

– English: «I’m here on business.»

– How long will you be staying?

– Examples:

– English: «I will be staying for two weeks.»

– English: «I’ll be here for two weeks.»

– English: «I will be here for a month.»

– English: «I’ll be here for a month.»

– Where will you be staying?

– Examples:

– English: «I will be staying at a hotel.»

– English: «I will be staying at the hotel.»

– English: «I will be staying with friends.»

– English: «I’ll be staying with friends.»

– Do you have a return ticket?

– Examples:

– English: «Yes, here is my return ticket.»

– English: «Yes, here is my return ticket.»

– English: «No, I need to purchase one.»

– English: «No, I need to buy a ticket.»

– Have you been to this country before?

– Examples:

– English: «No, this is my first time.»

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