Svetlana Denisova
Solar system / Alternative theories
Presumably, an object, which can’t pass through the solar shell, is pushed out on the surface at almost the same angle, at which it entered it, but in the opposite direction, forming a symmetrical spot. Fragment, which was pushed out, again falls on surface and can form a secondary smaller spot and a secondary weak single arc.
Apparently, the largest objects have sufficient power to pass through the Sun and come out from the opposite side. Presumably, there is an empty space or gas between the shell of the Sun and the core. An arc discharge is formed between the exit point and the entrance. In some cases a large object, which is trapped inside can get in resonance vibrations, that is, fly from one inner wall to another. This can lead to some deformation of the spherical Sun shape.
Group of spots often stretch parallel to the sun's equator. The fall of comet "Shoemaker-Levy" on Jupiter’s surface in 1994 can serve as a striking example, illustrating the formation of the spots group. Comet was crushed into 21 fragments by the gravity force. The photo Jupiter [9] shows, that the fragments of Shoemaker-Levy comet formed the dark spots in the southern hemisphere along the line parallel to the equator. The sunspots are stretched in a similar way – approximately parallel to the equator.
4. "The Wilson effect implies that sunspots are depressions on Sun's surface".
The fall of celestial bodies on the hard surface of the planets or their moons forms a crater, or a deepening. The Sun surface is not hard, but, probably, it is a dense, viscous liquid, in which a lower area (funnel) also forms after falling. Over the time it disappears.
5. "Their number varies according to the approximately 11-year solar cycle".
An explanation can also be found for cyclical solar activity. On its way the Sun passes through such areas, where there are a lot of meteorites and other celestial bodies. Perhaps, these are areas of space catastrophes, for this reason the number of sunspots ought to increase. In other parts of the Sun path, where there are no “space debris”, the sunspots are not present either.
Spots are a good material for studying the Sun. A proper understanding of the nature of the spots origin provides great opportunities for Sun studies. The Sun rotation, its rotation period and the irregularity of rotation at different latitudes has been detected and proven using the sunspots.
In the photo of a big sunspot [10] the fallen object formed a surface "slice". The plasma fibers (jets) are clearly visible on the slice. They are close to each other and cover the sun surface like a carpet fleece. It is the so called convection layer – fire layer. Plasma fibers on the "slice" are the line segments. They have a dark base and a light top. The entire surface except a dark sunspot is covered by the light spots of different shapes and sizes, which fit each other, but they do not merge and are clearly separated by darker outlines.
"Fibrous" structure of the convection layer can be explained by the granular structure of the base of this layer, as well as the influence of magnetic fields. At the bottom of the dark sunspot there is a visible grain structure, consisting of black and crimson spots oval shape. Perhaps, it's the base of the plasma fibers, extinguished in the result of the object falling.
The photo of the sunspot shows, that the Sun is not a solid burning sphere, but it consists of different layers. Under the convection fire layer there is a so-called diffuse layer. Perhaps, it is a layer of a dense fluid, which is the Sun shell. The average density of the Sun is 1409 kg/m3. This value corresponds to a dense fluid.
The Sun rotation speed is different at different latitudes – faster at the equator and slower to the poles. This confirms the assumption, that the Sun surface is not solid. The density of the Sun is not uniform, as the convection layer, which is a burning gas by nature, has a low density, much lower, than the average one. The core of a star, on the contrary, has a very large density, much larger, than the average one. The presence of a solid layer under the diffuse layer would make it impossible for the Sun to rotate at different speeds at different latitudes. In addition, large fallen objects pass through the Sun shell and go out from its opposite side, which would be impossible in case of the solid inner layer. Hence, there is no hard layer directly under the diffuse layer. It is possible, that inside the Sun there is a less dense medium, than in the shell. Presumably, there is no fire inside the sun.
Here it would be worthwhile to mention the amazing similarity between a sunflower hat and the Sun; as if the nature itself would have created a small model of Sun on the Earth. Like a solar corona, sunflower flower is surrounded by yellow petals. Tubular yellow flowers of the sunflower are similar to the tubular plasma fibers of the Sun. Like the Sun plasma fibers, they also cover densely the surface of the sunflower head. Tubular flowers of a sunflower grow from black seeds, similar to the black granules of the sunspots. People long ago noted a similarity between this plant and the Sun, its manner of turning behind the Sun and, therefore, gave him the name derived from the Sun. If you remove petals and flowers of sunflower, the hat will be covered only with black seeds. If star stops burning, its surface will be covered only with black granules. Apparently, "black holes" are dead stars. Our Sun is very old. Through several millennia it stop burning. This has long been predicted as "Doomsday".